Recently, the ministry of industry and the chemical fertilizer industry "twelfth five-year" development plan ", in the planning file, industry further clear the fundamental key of scientific development, chemical fertilizer industry in the future development will keep and "pressure" sound.
Encourage the development of new type fertilizer, regulating the integration of traditional fertilizer, all this keep and "pressure" development train of thought is based on the current development status of chemical fertilizer industry. During the period of "11th five-year plan", the chemical fertilizer industry, great progress has been made in industry is growing at the same time, the chemical fertilizer enterprise competitiveness weak, excess energy resource constraints, the traditional varieties, and the development of new varieties of non-standard, the chasm between the production and use, etc. According to the "planning", "twelfth five-year" period, our country will control the excessively rapid growth of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer production, chemical fertilizer control capacity of around 77.6 million tons in 2015. Among them, 51.1 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, 21.5 million tons, 5 million tons of potash. "Planning", "twelfth five-year" period, the chemical fertilizer industry in agriculture, industry, based on the basic requirements, and eliminate backward production capacity, to continue production as a whole self. Among them, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer fully self and have a small amount of exports, domestic potash guarantee capacity of more than 60%, basically meet the need of scientific fertilization.
Predictably, the base fertilizer during the period of "twelfth five-year" regional integration will become the industry development trend. "Planning" origin and base fertilizer to resources superiority enterprise, combining with the merger and reorganization, raw material structure adjustment and big pressure on small, support enterprises in energy origin and conditional construction of major grain producing areas, large urea production base. In yunnan, guizhou, hubei, sichuan and so on of phosphorus resources, relying on the existing enterprise improve large phosphate bases.
"Optimization" become "twelfth five-year" development of fertilizer industry keywords, "planning" requirement according to adapt to the requirement of modern agriculture development and environmental friendly, improvement of urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate （magnesium）， and other basic fertilizer, moderate development of nitro molten under phosphorus fertilizer, filling, liquid fertilizer and fertilizer, encourage the development of the fertilizer requirement of fertilizer and fertilizer, attaches importance to developing, trace element fertilizer, slow release fertilizer. Development has accelerated in recent years, new types of fertilizer, the government is stepping up efforts to support the development of efficient, environmental protection new type fertilizer. In 2011 the ministry of agriculture, ministry of science and technology have issued policies and measures for the first time the new coated slow release fertilizer as annual agricultural main technology and application of technology will slow controlled release fertilizer demonstrated and expanded to 23 provinces 25 Chinese slow controlled release fertilizer for crops, such as new type of fertilizer demonstrated and coming into the period of overall acceleration.
Chemical fertilizer industry in a group of companies have before the "twelfth five-year". Jin Zhengda ecological engineering co., LTD., Beijing pioneering new fertilizers, shandong middle peasants house, henan heart to heart, live, fertilizer （Qingdao） co., LTD., and other enterprises have formed the first phalanx slow controlled release fertilizer. At present, scientific research institutions engaged in research on slow controlled release fertilizer in our country has reached more than 30, is engaged in the industrialization development and application of the unit has more than 70, domestic slow controlled release fertilizer technology is also gradually mature.
Industry experts pointed out that the "twelfth five-year" baton is an unprecedented opportunity for new type of fertilizer industry. At the same time, this year the central "file number one" locking "agricultural science and technology" for the fertilizer industry undoubtedly injected new energy science and technology innovation. Fertilizer industry go through the decades of adventure, will have a spring change and innovation.
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